Quality of Life: Conceptual Framework, Theoretical Approaches, Dimensions, Indicators, Determinants, and Obstacles

Abstract

Quality of life is considered one of the most widely used contemporary concepts in human and social sciences, particularly in psychology and health studies. Despite its extensive use, defining it precisely remains complex due to its recent scientific emergence and its multidisciplinary nature. It encompasses individuals’ evaluations of their daily lives in relation to cultural, social, and value systems, as well as their personal goals and expectations. This study aims to present a comprehensive overview of the concept of quality of life by addressing its definition, theoretical approaches, dimensions, indicators, components, and the main obstacles that affect it. Understanding these aspects contributes to a clearer perception of how individuals assess their well-being and life satisfaction across different domains such as health, work, and social relations.