Effects of Acupressure on Anxiety Reduction in Preoperative Patients

Abstract

Preoperative anxiety is a common psychological response among patients awaiting surgical procedures and is often associated with increased stress, elevated blood pressure, prolonged recovery, and higher analgesic requirements. Non-pharmacological interventions are increasingly being explored to complement standard medical care. This study examines the effects of acupressure on anxiety reduction in preoperative patients and evaluates its potential as a safe, cost-effective supportive therapy. The application of acupressure at specific therapeutic points prior to surgery and assesses changes in anxiety levels using validated psychological scales and physiological indicators such as heart rate and blood pressure. The findings indicate that acupressure significantly reduces preoperative anxiety compared to routine care alone. Patients receiving acupressure demonstrated lower self-reported anxiety scores and improved physiological stability before surgery.