Role of Government Policies in Promoting Electric Vehicle Adoption in Emerging Economies

Abstract

The transition toward sustainable transportation has become a global priority, particularly in emerging economies where rapid urbanization and rising vehicle demand contribute significantly to environmental degradation. Electric Vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a viable solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels. In this context, government policies play a critical role in accelerating EV adoption by addressing economic, technological, and infrastructural barriers. the role of government interventions in promoting EV adoption across emerging economies, focusing on policy instruments such as financial incentives, subsidies, tax exemptions, and regulatory frameworks. It highlights how initiatives like purchase incentives, reduced registration fees, and investments in charging infrastructure have enhanced consumer acceptance and market growth. Additionally, policies supporting research and development, domestic manufacturing, and public-private partnerships have contributed to strengthening the EV ecosystem.